What is the purpose of bonding and grounding in munition handling?

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Bonding and grounding in munition handling serve to equalize electrical potential and prevent static discharge that could ignite munitions. Static electricity can build up on people, equipment, and containers as they move or are separated, and a small spark near sensitive energetic materials can trigger ignition. Bonding ties all conductive pieces—tools, racks, containers, and the munitions themselves—together so they share the same electrical potential. Grounding provides a path for any accumulated charge to flow safely to the earth, preventing a discharge at the munition surface. While protection from electrical shocks can be a secondary benefit, the primary safety concern here is eliminating ignition sources from static discharge during handling, storage, and transport.