Who holds the primary responsibility for identifying workplace hazards including equipment and environmental situations that place workers, equipment, or facilities at risk?

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Identifying hazards in day-to-day work sits with the supervisor because they are the line manager directly overseeing the tasks, equipment, and work environment. The supervisor has firsthand visibility of how work actually unfolds, can spot conditions that increase risk, and has the authority to stop work or implement immediate controls and corrective actions. This daily oversight—reviewing procedures, checking equipment condition, and assessing environmental factors—puts them in the best position to detect hazards early and escalate when needed.

Support roles exist to help but not replace this responsibility. A safety officer provides program-level guidance, audits, training, and incident investigations, ensuring the safety system works overall; the plant manager ensures resources and policy support. Employees can and should report hazards, but the primary accountability for identifying and addressing those hazards in the work area generally rests with the supervisor who directs the work.